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Workers Compensation Vs Federal Employers? Liability Railroad employees face unique legal issues when they suffer injuries at work. Railroad workers, unlike other workers' compensation laws, have the right to sue employers in accordance with federal law. This is known as the Federal Employers' Liability Act. To win a FELA claim railroad workers must prove two things. First, that the injury occurred as a result of their employer's negligence. Workers' Compensation vs. FELA Workers compensation and FELA are both designed to provide compensation to employees who suffer from work-related injuries or illnesses. However, they differ in a couple of ways. FELA only applies to railroad workers, whereas workers' compensation applies to a variety of jobs within the public and private sectors. FELA and workers' compensation are also different in regards to who decides fault and how damages are determined and the manner in which cases are tried. The risk of being injured is high for people working on the railroad This is the reason FELA was passed in 1908. Congress passed the law to protect the families of workers in the event of being injured while on the job. To receive compensation under FELA the worker must show their employer violated a federal law or regulation that relates to safety in the workplace. Examples include a violation of the Safety Appliance Act, Boiler Inspection Act, and Power Brake Law. In addition to providing financial compensation for past and future loss of wages and medical treatments, FELA provides for damages which aren't covered under workers compensation, like suffering and pain. Contrary to claims under workers' compensation that are typically capped based on the injuries sustained, a FELA can seek compensation for noneconomic damages like emotional stress or loss of enjoyment living. Another difference between FELA and workers compensation is that to receive compensation under FELA the worker must show that the company was at least partly accountable for their injury. If a worker is found to be at fault for their injury the amount of damages could be reduced. If a worker is injured because they were instructed to violate company policy, and the company is held 50% responsible for instance, the company could be held to be 50% responsible. Workers' compensation cases have a shorter timeline to submit a claim. In the case of a FELA case the statute of limitations is three years from date of your injury however, in the case of workers' compensation the statute of limitations is one year. Therefore, it is important to speak with an FELA lawyer who has experience as soon as you can following your injury. FELA vs. State Law If a railroad employee gets injured while at work, he or her may file a claim either under the Federal Employers Liability Act or workers compensation. Contrary to the statutes for workers' compensation which provide benefits regardless of the fault of the injured party, FELA is a statute of liability. A successful FELA claim will require proof that the railroad was negligent and that this negligence caused the injuries suffered by the worker. The FELA legislation, which was passed in 1908, is designed to compensate railroad workers who have been injured due to the nature of their job. Prior to the passage of this law, railroad employee deaths and injuries were high. This led to the need offer railroad workers a comprehensive coverage, which exceeds the workers' compensation laws. In general, an FELA claim must be filed in federal court because the FELA is a federal law. However, FELA claims are sometimes filed in state courts. In a recent case in Tennessee, Mills v. CSX involved a railroad worker who claimed his employer was liable for FELA. Similar to workers' compensation as well, a FELA claim compensates the injured worker with lost wages, medical expenses and pain and suffering damages. These damages are based on the fact that a railroad was liable for the injury or death due to its negligence or violation of a safety law, such as the Locomotive Inspection Act or the Federal Safety Appliance Act. A FELA claimant also has to prove that the injury, or death, was caused in part or in full by such negligence. FELA cases have helped improve tort law by creating precedent for issues such as railroad emotional distress, damages distribution and working conditions standards. In particular, FELA claims have brought federal attention to an employer's duty not delegated to ensure that its employees are safe in their workplace. This includes off-site places such as private hotels, where railroad workers may be able to stay when on business. The right railroad attorney can assist a railroad worker obtain the full amount of benefits to which they are entitled to under FELA. FELA Vs. State Workers' Compensation Laws If a worker suffers an injury on the job, they may file for workers compensation or sue their employer under FELA. Both laws provide similar benefits, including cash payouts and medical coverage. However they differ in important ways. Contrary to workers' compensation which allows employees to file without having to prove that their employer was responsible, FELA requires the injured railroad worker to prove that their employer violated the federal safety laws that caused their injuries. This includes laws like the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Locomotive Inspection Act and Railroad Safety Appliance Act. This makes it harder to win a FELA claim than workers' compensation claims, as evidence of negligence is required. FELA allows railroad workers injured by a crash to have their cases considered by a panel of their peers, not the administrative authority responsible for deciding workers compensation claims. Additionally, FELA does not put an upper limit on the amount of damages that can be granted to an injured worker and workers' compensation claims limit damages in accordance with a set schedule. It is crucial to understand the distinction between these two statutes, particularly for railroad workers who aren't covered by state laws on workers' compensation. They are required to be pursuing their cases under FELA. If you or someone you love was injured while working as a railroad worker, it is essential to speak with a professional FELA lawyers. To find out more about the differences between FELA and state workers compensation laws, talk with an attorney at Grossman Law Offices today. We're ready to assist you obtain the maximum benefits under FELA. To locate a reputable Designated Legal Counsel (DLC) firm click here to be taken to the National Division BLET website. The law offices of Grossman Law Offices represent railway workers and their families in FELA lawsuits. We offer free consultations and are available to discuss your situation by phone or in person. Our lawyers work on a contingent basis, meaning you will not be charged unless you succeed. FELA Vs. State Workers' Compensation Statutes The Federal Employers' Liability Act allows railroad employees to sue their employers for injuries. Contrary to workers' compensation which provides a fixed amount regardless of the fault, FELA cases will be decided by juries based upon the concept of comparative negligence. Moreover, FELA allows for much larger damage awards. fela lawyers covers medical expenses as well as lost wages (including future earning potential) as well as death benefits along with suffering and pain. In contrast, workers' compensation offers only temporary medical benefits and a set amount of money for long-term disability, which often is not enough to cover the actual losses of a worker. The FELA law is applicable to railroads that participate in global or interstate commerce. It allows injured employees, as well as their families to sue their employer for damages directly resulting from the negligence of the company. This LibGuide is a great place to start your research. It provides links to various online resources available on the Villanova Law Library's website. Access to some of these resources might require the use of a password. This LibGuide is designed to be an educational supplement for Villanova law students. This guide is not intended to provide legal advice. Please consult an attorney if you require assistance. Many people are unaware that FELA offers railroad workers special protections. While many believe that FELA and state laws on workers' compensation are similar however, they are quite different. Railroad workers who have been injured must be aware of the distinctions between the two kinds of claims to ensure that they receive the best representation. In the case of an injury, a skilled lawyer can help the injured employee or family members of a deceased railroad employee to understand the various kinds of damages available for their claim. The injured worker will be entitled to the maximum amount of compensation that is allowed by FELA. If you're a railway worker injured while on the job, consult an attorney from a firm that is Designated Legal Counsel.